FHA Mortgage Insurance Premium (MIP), Explained Like You're Buying Today
MIP is the FHA's mortgage insurance. There's an upfront piece and an annual piece. Here's the math on what it actually costs.

A pre-approval letter you can submit with offers once a lender reviews your credit, income and assets — emailed back to you, typically within one business day.
A licensed loan officer responds within one business day.
FHA pre-qualification starts with a review of your credit, income, monthly debts, and savings; a licensed loan officer checks them against FHA credit, debt-to-income, and down payment rules and issues a pre-approval letter, with timing that depends on your documentation and lender review.
Five minutes and a quick review is usually enough to know your real price range before you tour a single home.
Reviewed by the licensed mortgage team at Simply Approved Mortgages · Last verified August 23, 2026 against HUD Handbook 4000.1
See my estimated paymentA licensed loan officer calls or emails you back with rate options.
We review your credit and documentation and work toward a pre-approval letter; the lender makes the credit decision.
We hard-pull, lock the rate, order the appraisal, and close in 30–45 days.
See live wholesale FHA pricing for your exact scenario — Florida and Colorado primary residences. Provider pricing only, never an estimate. Not a lock, approval or commitment to lend.
Open the FHA pricing toolCall 877-813-7219 to speak with a licensed Simply Approved loan officer right now.
Program rules and figures on this page are taken from the primary government sources below, not from third-party summaries.
Simply Approved Mortgages is not affiliated with or endorsed by HUD, FHA, or any government agency.
Need help with the down payment? The FHA DPA can cover 2.5%, 3.5%, or 5% of your loan amount toward down payment and closing costs — a 10-year repayable second lien, FICO 580+, primary residence.
See DPA detailsThe trade-offs below are specific to FHA financing. Reviewed August 23, 2026 against HUD Handbook 4000.1 and the current HUD county loan limit file.
A $425,000 example shows the cash and loan structure FHA produces before pricing is added.
| Purchase price | $425,000 |
|---|---|
| FHA down payment at 3.5% | $14,875 |
| Base loan amount | $410,125 |
| Upfront MIP at 1.75%, financed | $7,177 |
| Conventional 20% down for comparison | $85,000 |
Illustration only — not a quote, rate lock, offer or commitment to lend. Subject to lender underwriting and approval.
This is the set an FHA underwriter typically asks for. Having it ready before you write an offer is the single biggest difference between a two-week and a six-week file.
Income documentation is where most FHA files slow down, and it depends on how you are paid. FHA does not apply a different credit score, down payment or county limit to self-employed borrowers — it applies a different documentation standard.
| Item | W-2 employed | Self-employed |
|---|---|---|
| History required | Two-year employment history, with gaps explained. A job change inside the same field is usually fine. | Generally two years of self-employment. A shorter history can sometimes be considered when there is documented prior experience in the same line of work. |
| How income is calculated | Base pay from pay stubs and W-2s. Bonus, overtime and commission generally need a two-year history to be averaged in. | Net income from tax returns, averaged and adjusted for allowable add-backs such as depreciation. Write-offs that reduce taxable income also reduce qualifying income. |
| Documents that open the file | 30 days of pay stubs, two years of W-2s, and a verification of employment. | Two years of personal and business returns, year-to-date P&L and balance sheet, and evidence the business is still operating. |
| Verification at closing | The employer is re-verified shortly before closing; do not change jobs mid-process without telling your loan officer. | Continued existence of the business is re-verified close to closing, typically through a third-party or licensing check. |
| Most common delay | Unexplained gaps, a new job with variable pay, or a VOE the employer never returns. | A declining year over year, or a large deduction that removes the very income needed to qualify. |
| What we suggest | Get the VOE moving on day one — it is the item most often outstanding at the end. | Have your accountant produce the year-to-date P&L before you shop, so qualifying income is known before you write an offer. |
General FHA documentation guidance per HUD Handbook 4000.1, including Update 18 changes to written and electronic verification of employment. Requirements vary by borrower, property, lender and program, and all loans are subject to lender underwriting and approval. Sources: HUD Handbook 4000.1
Starting the conversation does not obligate a borrower to anything. What it does produce is a realistic price range and a clear list of what underwriting will need, which is what makes an offer credible when the right home appears. We explain any credit review before it happens.
Start early — a documented pre-approval is what makes your offer competitive.
Continue with the FHA topic that matches where you are, or talk to a licensed loan officer about your own numbers.
What FHA insurance is and who it fits.
Credit, income, DTI and property rules.
580 vs 500–579 and what they change.
3.5% minimum, gift funds and DPA options.
Upfront and annual MIP, and how long it lasts.
County-by-county HUD maximums.
What you pay and what a seller can cover.
203(b), 203(k), streamline, cash-out and more.
Payment, affordability, MIP and break-even tools.
Step-by-step from budget to closing.
MIP is the FHA's mortgage insurance. There's an upfront piece and an annual piece. Here's the math on what it actually costs.
FHA loan limits rose for 2026, with a floor of $541,287 and a ceiling of $1,249,125. Here's how to find your limit and why it matters.
The FHA's minimum is 500, but lender overlays push the real-world minimum to 580 or 620. Here's what scores actually get approved.
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